| Scientific Integrity: Your Life
Depends on It Honesty, truth and integrity. As people
of faith, we hold these ideals close to our hearts. But the
Bush Administration is not pursuing these principles in regards
to science. Did you know that scientists – the very
people who base their studies around facts and numbers –
are being pressured to conceal or alter their findings? As
one of the leading nations in scientific discovery, we expect
that our government will encourage fact-finding. But once
the data gets into the hands of government agencies, it is
being skewed to fit a political agenda.
Science and the free distribution of ideas is essential to
our well-being. Giving people false information about the
environment, health care and global warming is as bad as giving
people wrong information.
If scientists are forced into altering their findings, or
prohibited from releasing their research because of political
pressure, valuable knowledge that could save lives may be
at risk.
Examples of Abuses
Manipulation of information can be found in a variety of scientific
fields. Listed below are just a few examples of cases involving
sexual issues and sexual health where political and ideological
views trumped scientific integrity in regards to sexual health.
(Source: Union of Concerned Scientists)
Emergency Contraception: FDA appointees
overruled staff scientists and two independent advisory
panels to deny over-the-counter sales of emergency contraception. Eventually, women 18 and over are able to obtain the medication.
Abstinence-only Education: The Administration
has obscured scientific evaluation of abstinence-only education
programs and provided federal funding to unproven programs,
some of which provide inaccurate information about contraception.
HIV/AIDS Education: The federal Centers
for Disease Control was ordered to put inaccurate information
on its website about the effectiveness of condoms in preventing
the spread of HIV/AIDS.
Breast Cancer: Information suggesting a
link between abortion and breast cancer was posted on a
National Cancer Institute website despite objections from
staff scientists.
The Integrity of Science Working Group, of which the Religious
Coalition for Reproductive Choice is a member, has encouraged
the President and Congress to adopt the following core values
in science:
· Ensure that scientific and health information
and reports provided by the government are based on
full and informed assessments of all relevant data,
done in an independent manner, free of financial conflicts
of interest.
· Ensure that scientists are not pressured to
delay, suppress, or alter scientific or medical information
that may be in conflict with the government's political
position and are not penalized if they resist such pressure.
· Ensure that the Federal Advisory Committee
Act (FACA) is fully enforced, to make certain that scientific
advisory committees are able to provide the highest
quality independent scientific advice to the government,
without political or ideological bias. Ensure that people
who do not have adequate scientific qualifications are
not appointed to scientific advisory positions.
· Safeguard against subjecting scientists to
ideological or political litmus tests for advisory committees
and civil service positions.
· Ensure that the President and Congress get
scientific advice as early as possible in the decision-making
process, and that this is done in a transparent fashion.
· Ensure that the lack of complete certainty
or irrefutable proof does not erode time-honored precautionary
approaches to public health and environmental protections.
The suppression and distortion of scientific information
erodes credibility and public trust in government, and may
compromise the health and safety of Americans.
January 10, 2006
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