Quick
Facts
Sexuality Education
Americans overwhelmingly favor responsible sexuality education that includes
accurate information about abstinence and contraception. The following data
about religious support for comprehensive sexuality education is from RCRC's
national survey on religion and choice:. Percentages are those who support comprehensive
sexuality education:
- 76% of those who identify themselves as Protestants,
- 85% of those who specify they are Presbyterian, Episcopalian,
Lutheran, or United Church of Christ,
- 79% of Methodists,
- 57% of Baptists,
- 74% of Catholics,
- 62% of those who identify as born-again Christians, and
- 67% of those who identify as fundamentalist/evangelist Christians.
(Source: Lake, Snell, Perry and Associates, 2000, RCRC
National Survey on Religion and Reproductive Choice)
Protestant and Jewish clergy also support providing responsible sexuality
education in religious schools and discussing sexuality and reproductive
choice from the pulpit.
- 89% agreed that sexuality education should be part of the congregation’s
educational program,
- 95% agreed that individuals can benefit from dialogue within the congregation
about sexuality issues
- 85% agreed that it is appropriate to speak about sexuality in religious
schools or youth groups,
- 98% agreed it is appropriate to speak about sexuality in adult education
settings
- 75% considered lack of faith-based sexuality education a serious problem
in their community,
- 76% would be interested in a program to stimulate congregational dialogue
from a faith-based perspective on human sexuality.
(Source: RCRC National Clergy Survey, 1998)
Abortion
Abortion is one of the most common medical procedures performed in
the United States. An estimated 43% of women in the U.S. will have at least
one abortion by the time they are 45 years old. In part, that is a result
of the high number of unintended pregnancies.
Approximately 48% of pregnancies among American women are unintended; half
of these are terminated by abortion. (Source: Alan Guttmacher Institute)
Each year, 2 out of every 100 women aged 15-44 have an abortion. Almost half
(48%) of these women have had at least one previous abortion and 61% have
had a previous birth.
Worldwide, an estimated 46 million abortions occur each year. Of these, 20
million procedures are obtained illegally in countries where abortion is illegal.
.
52% of U.S. women obtaining abortions are younger than 25. Women aged 20-24
obtain 33% of all abortions, and teenagers obtain 20%.
African American women are more than 3 times as likely as white women to have
an abortion, and Hispanic women are roughly 2 times as likely.
Catholic women are about as likely as all women to have an abortion. Catholic
women account for 27.4% of abortion patients and Protestant women have 42.8%
of all abortions. Born-again Protestants have 13% of all abortions. ("Born-again"
believers constitute about 30% of the American adult population, and are thus
under-represented among women having abortions.)
Up to 32,000 women become pregnant each year as a result of rape or incest.
10,000-15,000 women have abortions each year following rape or incest.
Most abortions (67.3%) are obtained by never-married women.
Contraceptive Use
58% of women having abortions in 1995 had used a contraceptive method during
the month they became pregnant.
11% of women having abortions had never used a method of birth control; non-use
is greatest among those who are young, unmarried, poor, African American,
Hispanic or poorly educated.
49% of the 6.3 million pregnancies that occur each year are unplanned; 47%
of these occur among the 7% of women at risk of unintended pregnancy who do
not practice contraception.
Overall, 64% of the more than 60 million women aged 15-44 use contraception.
The pill is the method most widely used by women in their 20’s.
Of the 2.7 million teenage women who use contraceptives, 44%--more than 1
million women--rely on the pill.
Low income and uninsured women need affordable contraception. A woman with
low income is four times as likely to have an unintended pregnancy, five times
as likely to have an unintended birth, and four times as likely to have an
abortion than a woman with higher income (and the resources to pay for or
access contraception.)
April 2009
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