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Statement of Jon O'Brien, President of Catholics for Choice
We’re very disappointed at the passage of the Stupak-Pitts amendment
but we are far from defeated. It was an outrageous attack on women’s
rights and showed that the bishops are willing to sacrifice health care unless
their views on abortion win the day. There are many of us who are not willing
to sacrifice insurance coverage for abortion for so many women and we are
willing to fight to the bitter end.
It is important to note at the outset that there are only 200 U.S. bishops
who oversee dioceses in the US. These men are not representative of U.S. Catholics.
In a
poll we carried out recently, we asked 1,000 Catholics what they thought
about this and related issues. According to that poll most American Catholics,
73 percent, think that providing health care to all people who need it is
a matter of social justice.
As Catholics, we understand that social justice means we are obliged to be
concerned about and care for people who are poorer than we are, or marginalized,
or those who don't have a voice in decisions that have an impact on their
lives and the lives of their families.
We understand that social justice includes extending health care to the whole
person, not just some parts of people.
In fact, Catholic voters believe the U.S. Catholic bishops are wrong on health
care reform. Fifty-six percent think the bishops should not take a position
on health care reform legislation in Congress and 68 percent disapprove of
US Catholic bishops saying that all Catholics should oppose the entire health
care reform plan if it includes coverage for abortion.
A majority of American Catholics think that reproductive health care services
should be covered in any eventual reform of the U.S. health care system—including
pre- and postnatal care for women, contraception, condom provision as part
of HIV/AIDS prevention, and, yes, even abortion.
A small minority of Catholics, fewer than 15 percent, are in line with the
bishops in believing that all abortion should be banned. The rest can see
circumstances in which legal abortion is an acceptable, even essential, aspect
of health care.
These are the numbers. What about the bishops?
I’ve already mentioned that there are only 200 bishops in decision-making
positions in the U.S. church.
Sadly, these 200 are often referred to as the “Catholic church.”
This is far from the case. The Catholic church in the United States is made
up of all 68 million Catholics and all of the Catholic institutions. So, when
we refer to the church, we describe the collection of beliefs and understandings
of all those Catholics and all those institutions, which extends well beyond
the beliefs represented by the Catholic hierarchy.
We also feel that the bishops’ arguments against the way that the House
of Representatives tried to deal with funding for abortion were hypocritical,
if not dishonest. The pro-choice movement respected the attempts to ensure
that the health care bill did not become a means to extend or restrict access
to abortion. Sadly, the bishops and their allies did not.
The United States Conference of catholic Bishops and its allies distorted
the facts about the health reform proposal by claiming that the proposed system
would have used federal dollars to cover abortion care. They’re wrong.
The original House bill included a compromise that required all plans to separate
public and private dollars in the new system — ensuring that no tax
dollars would ever cover abortion services.
The bishops should be familiar with this arrangement because it reflects
the same principle of separation that guides their financial interaction with
the federal government. The bishops never question their own ability to lawfully
manage funds from separate sources to ensure that tax dollars don’t
finance religious practices.
Catholic hospitals depend on federal funding. Indiana has 35 Catholic hospitals
and 26 other Catholic health care facilities. In 2007, 58 percent of patients
who visited these facilities were covered by Medicaid or Medicare, a proportion
reflected across the country.
Catholic Charities also depends on state and federal dollars. Sixty-seven
percent of Catholic Charities’ income comes from government funding.
That represented over $2.6 billion in 2008.
Catholic hospitals and Catholic Charities receive enormous quantities of
government dollars while abiding by existing constitutional and statutory
requirements that prevent government sponsorship of religion.
Why couldn’t the federal insurance exchange?
We need to remind ourselves that this is only the first salvo in the bishops’
campaign against women’s health. Just imagine for a moment what health
care will look like when the bishops are finished.
• There will be absolutely no access to abortion—even in cases
of rape or incest.
• There will be no IVF.
• No contraception.
• No treatment for ectopic pregnancy or medical anomalies during pregnancy.
• No respect for advanced medical directives and no use of cures gained
through stem-cell research.
• There will be nothing that doesn’t meet the myriad litmus tests
prescribed by a small group of men who don’t represent American Catholics,
let alone the America populace.
We are determined to go from where we are now with renewed vigor. The country
has seen the lengths that the U.S. bishops will go to deny women access to
legal abortion services. We will use the anger at that to mobilize people
who are willing to ensure that abortion is not a political football. We want
to end up with a health care system that all of America can be proud of—not
the health care that 200 bishops want.
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